Перевод: со всех языков на все языки

со всех языков на все языки

Со всех языков на:
Все языки
Со всех языков на:
Все языки
Английский
Испанский
Немецкий
Русский
Французский

degree of proficiency

Толкование Перевод

1 proficiency

proficiency [prə'fɪʃənsɪ]

noun

compétence f, maîtrise f;

∎ she attained a high degree of proficiency in French elle a acquis une grande maîtrise du français;

∎ proficiency in driving is essential une maîtrise de la conduite (automobile) est indispensable

Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > proficiency
2 degree

dɪˈɡri:
1. сущ.
1) уст. ступенька лестницы;
шаг вверх, шаг вниз Raised upon half a dozen degrees. ≈ Поднятый на полдюжины ступеней вверх.
2) а) положение, ранг б) звание, ученая степень to take a degree in history ≈ получить степень по историческим наукам award a degree to confer a degree on do a degree earn a degree receive a degree take one's degree academic degree advanced degree bachelor's degree college degree doctoral degree doctor's degree graduate degree honorary degree master's degree postgraduate degree в) степень родства, колено;
расш. соотношения видов и рас на пути эволюции prohibited degrees forbidden degree г) социальное положение, достоинство, сословие Regulations for settling questions between persons of unequal degrees. ≈ Правила разрешения конфликтов между людьми разных сословий. д) ступень в масонской ложе
3) род, манера, особенность A simple evening party in the smallest village is just as admirable in its degree. ≈ Простой деревенский ужин столь же мил в своем своеобразии. Syn: manner, way, wise, relation, respect
4) а) степень, уровень to achieve a high degree of proficiency ≈ достичь высокого уровня профессионализма I have the faculty of abstraction to a wonderful degree. ≈ Я обладаю потрясающими способностями к абстракции. by degrees a degree better in some degree in a varying degree to a degree to a certain degree to the last degree to a lesser degree Syn: extent, level, measure б) достоинство, качество, сорт в) юр. единица в классификации подвидов того или иного преступления по тяжести They introduced in 1796 the new terms of murder in the 1st and 2d degree. ≈ В 1796 году ввели новые типы убийства - убийство первой и второй степени. third degree
5) специальные термины а) грам. прям. перен. степень сравнения (сокращение от degree of comparison) He was the superlative degree of avarice. ≈ Он был сама жадность в превосходной степени. comparative degree positive degree superlative degree б) мат. степень Syn: power в) градус (мера угла, температуры и т.п.) ∙ degree of freedom
2. гл. присваивать ученую либо подобную степень ступень, степень - * of skill уровень /степень/ мастерства - the highest * of goodness сама доброта - * of safety( техническое) запас прочности - * of accuracy степень точности - * of confidence степень доверия - * of freedom (математика) степень свободы - by *s постепенно, понемногу;
мало-помалу;
ступенчато - to a certain *, in some * до известной степени;
отчасти;
в некотором отношении - in a greater or lesser * в большей или меньшей степени - to a * (разговорное) значительно, в большой мере;
очень - to a considerable * в значительной степени - to /in/ the last * до последней степени, до крайности - to what *? до какой степени?, до каких пределов? - not in the least /slightest/ * ни в какой /ни в малейшей/ степени;
ничуть, нисколько - to differ in * различаться в степени (но не по существу) - it's a question of * это зависит от точки зрения степень родства, колено (тж. * of relationship) - * of consanguinity степень кровного родства - prohibited /forbidden/ *s (юридическое) степени родства, при которых запрещается брак - in the fourth * в четвертом колене положение, ранг;
звание - of low * низкого звания - a lady of high * знатная дама - people of every * очень разные по (своему) положению люди - people of unequal *s люди разного круга - each good in its * каждый хорош на своем месте звание, ученая степень - honorary * почетная степень - academic * научная степень - the * of bachelor( ученая) степень бакалавра - to study /to sit/ for a * готовиться к сдаче экзаменов на степень бакалавра - to take one's * получить степень - to take a poll * (университетское) (разговорное) окончить без отличия (Кембриджский университет) - to have a London * получить степень в Лондонском университете - to get one's * of a teacher получить диплом учителя - he has his * он дипломированный специалист - his academic *s were stripped from him он был лишен научных степеней (спортивный) разряд - advanced * (спортивное) второй разряд градус (температурный) - ten *s of heat десять градусов тепла - at 30 *s below zero при 30 градусах ниже нуля - the thermometer registers 15 *s centigrade термометр показывает 15 градусов (тепла) по Цельсию градус (географический и т. п.) - *s of latitude градусы широты - the angle of 30 *s угол в тридцать градусов - we were 30 *s North of Greenwich мы были на тридцатом градусе северной широты (юридическое) тяжесть( преступления) ;
(американизм) степень (преступности) - principal in the first * главный виновник /преступник/ - principal in the second * соучастник преступления;
пособник, подстрекатель - murder in the first * предумышленное убийство (грамматика) степень - positive * положительная степень - *s of comparison степени сравнения - adverb of * наречие степени( математика) степень - the second * вторая степень, квадрат - the third * третья степень, куб - of * three в третьей степени - equation of the second * уравнение второй степени( музыкальное) ступень > the third * допрос с применением пыток, допрос с пристрастием;
допрос третьей степени > to get the third * подвергнуться пыткам /истязаниям/ degree градус;
we had ten degrees of frost last night вчера вечером было десять градусов мороза;
an angle of ninety degrees угол в 90 град. bachelor's ~ степень бакалавра ~ степень;
ступень;
by degrees постепенно;
not in the least( или slightest) degree ничуть, нисколько;
ни в какой степени commercial ~ ученая степень в области коммерции degree градус;
we had ten degrees of frost last night вчера вечером было десять градусов мороза;
an angle of ninety degrees угол в 90 град. ~ звание, ученая степень;
to take one's degree получить степень;
honorary degree почетное звание ~ звание ~ категория ~ качество, достоинство, сорт ~ положение, ранг ~ положение ~ порядок ~ разряд ~ ранг ~ мат. степень;
third degree допрос с применением пыток ~ грам. степень;
degrees of comparison степени сравнения ~ степень;
ступень;
by degrees постепенно;
not in the least( или slightest) degree ничуть, нисколько;
ни в какой степени ~ степень ~ степень преступности ~ степень родства, колено;
prohibited degrees юр. степени родства, при которых запрещается брак ~ степень родства ~ ступень ~ тяжесть (преступления) ~ тяжесть преступления ~ уровень ~ ученая степень a ~ better (warmer, etc.) чуть лучше( теплее и т. п.) ~ in commerce ученое звание в области коммерции ~ in economics ученое звание в области экономики ~ of accuracy вчт. степень точности ~ of belief вчт. степень доверия ~ of curvature порядок кривой ~ of damage процент убыточности ~ of disablement группа инвалидности disablement: degree of ~ степень неподвижности, степень нетрудоспособности ~ of precision вчт. степень точности ~ of priority вчт. порядок приоритета ~ of probability вероятность ~ of probability степень вероятности ~ of randomness вчт. степень случайности ~ of security степень безопасности ~ of self-financing возможность самофинансирования ~ of self-sufficiency степень самообеспеченности ~ of self-sufficiency степень самоокупаемости ~ of self-sufficiency степень самостоятельности ~ of solvency степень кредитоспособности ~ of solvency степень платежеспособности ~ of uncertainty вчт. степень неопределенности ~ of variation степень изменчивости high school ~ сист.обр. диплом об окончании средней школы ~ звание, ученая степень;
to take one's degree получить степень;
honorary degree почетное звание in some ~ в некоторой степени;
in a varying degree в той или иной степени in some ~ в некоторой степени;
in a varying degree в той или иной степени law ~ юридическая степень Master's ~ степень магистра ~ степень;
ступень;
by degrees постепенно;
not in the least (или slightest) degree ничуть, нисколько;
ни в какой степени ~ степень родства, колено;
prohibited degrees юр. степени родства, при которых запрещается брак ~ звание, ученая степень;
to take one's degree получить степень;
honorary degree почетное звание ~ мат. степень;
third degree допрос с применением пыток to a certain ~ до известной степени;
to the last degree до последней степени to a ~ разг. очень, значительно to a lesser ~ в меньшей степени;
to what degree? в какой степени?, до какой степени? to a certain ~ до известной степени;
to the last degree до последней степени degree градус;
we had ten degrees of frost last night вчера вечером было десять градусов мороза;
an angle of ninety degrees угол в 90 град. to a lesser ~ в меньшей степени;
to what degree? в какой степени?, до какой степени?

Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > degree
3 degree

[dɪ'griː]
сущ.

1) степень, уровень

by (slow) degrees — постепенно

a degree better / worse — чуть лучше / хуже

degree of freedom мат.; физ. — степень свободы

in some degree — в некоторой степени

in a varying degree — в той или иной степени

in (an) equal degree — в одинаковой степени

to some / a certain degree — до известной степени, отчасти

to a lesser degree — в меньшей степени

to achieve a high degree of proficiency — достичь высокого уровня профессионализма

I have the faculty of abstraction to a wonderful degree. — Я обладаю потрясающими способностями к абстракции.

Syn:

extent, level, measure

2) степень родства, колено; соотношения видов и рас на пути эволюции

prohibited / forbidden degrees юр. — степени родства, при которых запрещается вступать в брак

3) уст. ступенька лестницы; шаг вверх, шаг вниз

4) положение, ранг

5) звание, учёная степень; диплом

first class degree — диплом с отличием

academic degree — учёная степень

advanced degree — учёная степень выше степени бакалавра

bachelor's degree — степень бакалавра

college degree — бакалавр (степень, которую получает выпускник колледжа)

doctoral / doctor's degree — докторская степень

(post)graduate degrees — учёные степени выше бакалавра

honorary degree — почётная ученая степень

to award / confer a degree on — присвоить степень

to take one's degree — получить степень

master's degree — степень магистра (учёная степень, промежуточная между бакалавром и доктором)

6) социальное положение, сословие

Regulations for settling questions between persons of unequal degrees. — Правила разрешения конфликтов между людьми разных сословий.

7) ступень в масонской ложе

8) достоинство, качество, сорт

9) юр. единица в классификации подвидов того или иного преступления по тяжести

murder in the first degree — убийство первой степени ( самый тяжкий вид убийства)

10) лингв. степень сравнения

comparative / superlative degree — сравнительная / превосходная степень

He was the superlative degree of avarice. — В мире не было человека более жадного, чем он.

11) мат.степень

Syn:

power

12) градус (мера угла, температуры)

to freeze at 32 degrees Fahrenheit / zero degrees Celsius — замерзать при температуре 32 градуса по Фаренгейту, 0 градусов по Цельсию

••

to the nth degree — разг. в высшей степени, до крайности

- to a degree

Англо-русский современный словарь > degree
4 proficiency

noun

Können, das

degree or standard of proficiency — Fertigkeit, die

* * *

noun die Tüchtigkeit

* * *

pro·fi·cien·cy

[prəˈfɪʃ^ən(t)si]

n no pl Tüchtigkeit f, Können nt

\proficiency at the computer Computerkenntnisse pl

his \proficiency in computer programming sein Können als Programmierer

\proficiency at one's job Tüchtigkeit f im Beruf

\proficiency in a language Sprachkenntnisse pl

to test sb's \proficiency in maths jds Kenntnisse in Mathematik testen

\proficiency in writing schriftstellerisches Können

to show \proficiency sein Können [o seine Fertigkeiten] unter Beweis stellen

* * *
[prə'fISənsI]
n

her proficiency at teaching/as a secretary — ihre Tüchtigkeit als Lehrerin/Sekretärin

his proficiency in English — seine Englischkenntnisse

her proficiency in translating/accountancy — ihr Können als Übersetzerin/Buchhalterin

his proficiency with figures — sein Können im Umgang mit Zahlen

level of proficiency — Leistungsstand m

proficiency test — Leistungstest m

* * *

proficiency [prəˈfıʃnsı] s (hohes) Leistungsniveau, (gute) Leistungen pl, Können n:

proficiency test Leistungstest m

* * *

noun

Können, das

degree or standard of proficiency — Fertigkeit, die

* * *

n.

Beschlagenheit f.

Tüchtigkeit f.

English-german dictionary > proficiency
5 level

lev·el [ʼlev^əl] adj

1) ( horizontal) horizontal, waagrecht;

( flat) eben;

the picture isn't \level das Bild hängt nicht gerade;

\level ground ebenes Gelände

2) pred ( at same height)

\level with sth auf gleicher Höhe mit etw dat;

the unions are fighting to keep wages \level with inflation ( fig) die Gewerkschaften kämpfen um die Angleichung der Löhne und Gehälter an die Inflationsrate

3) pred (esp Brit, Aus) ( in race) gleichauf;

( in competition) punktegleich;

the scores were \level at half time zur Halbzeit stand es unentschieden;

the two students are about \level in ability die beiden Studenten sind etwa gleich gut;

to draw \level with sb/ sth mit jdm/etw gleichziehen, jdn/etw einholen

4) attr ( flat with brim) gestrichen [voll];

a \level cupful of flour eine Tasse [voll] Mehl;

a \level spoonful of sugar ein gestrichener Löffel Zucker

5) ( calm) ruhig;

to keep a \level head einen kühlen [o klaren] Kopf bewahren;

to give sb a \level look jdn mit festem Blick ansehen;

in a \level tone ohne die Stimme zu heben;

in a \level voice mit fester Stimme

PHRASES:

to do one's \level best sein Möglichstes [o alles Menschenmögliche] tun;

to start on a \level playing field gleiche [Start]bedingungen [o Voraussetzungen] haben n

1) ( height) Niveau nt, Höhe f;

at eye \level in Augenhöhe;

oil \level auto Ölstand m;

above sea \level über dem Meeresspiegel;

water \level Pegelstand m, Wasserstand m

2) ( storey) Stockwerk nt;

ground \level Erdgeschoss nt;

at [or on] \level four im vierten Stock

3) ( amount) Ausmaß nt;

inflation is going to rise 2% from its present \level die Inflationsrate wird [gegenüber dem derzeitigen Stand] um 2% steigen;

\level of alcohol abuse Ausmaß nt des Alkoholmissbrauchs;

low-/high-\level radiation niedrige/hohe Strahlung;

sugar \level in the blood Blutzuckerspiegel m

4) no pl ( in hierarchy) Ebene f;

at government[al] \level auf Regierungsebene;

at a higher/lower \level auf höherer/niedrigerer Ebene;

at the local/ national/regional \level auf kommunaler/nationaler/regionaler Ebene

5) ( degree of proficiency) Niveau nt; ( of quality) Qualitätsstandard m;

your explanation must be at a \level that the children can understand du musst es so erklären, dass die Kinder dich verstehen;

advanced/intermediate \level fortgeschrittenes/mittleres Niveau;

( school) Ober-/Mittelstufe f;

to reach a high \level ein hohes Niveau erreichen;

intellectual \level geistiges Niveau;

to bring sth down to sb's \level etw auf jds Niveau nt bringen;

to take sth to a higher \level etw verbessern [o auf ein höheres Niveau bringen];

6) ( quality of meaning) Ebene f;

at a deeper/on another \level auf einer tieferen Ebene/nach einer anderen Lesart;

on a serious \level ernsthaft

7) ( standard of behaviour)

to sink to sb's \level sich akk auf jds Niveau nt hinabbegeben;

I would never sink to the \level of taking bribes ich würde nie so tief sinken und mich bestechen lassen

8) ( Brit) ( level ground)

on the \level ebenerdig

9) ( esp Am) ( spirit level) Wasserwaage f

PHRASES:

to be on a \level [with sb/sth] (Brit, Aus) ( at same height) [mit jdm/etw] auf derselben Höhe sein;

( in same position) gleich gut sein [wie jd/etw];

to be on the \level ehrlich [o aufrichtig] sein;

this offer is on the \level dies ist ein faires Angebot;

to find your own \level ( fam) seinen Platz in der Welt finden ( fam) vt <( Brit) - ll- or ( Am usu) - l->

1) ( make flat)

to \level sth ground etw ebnen [o planieren]; ( demolish completely) etw dem Erdboden gleichmachen;

to \level wood Holz schmirgeln

2) ( make equal)

to \level the score den Ausgleich erzielen

3) ( point)

to \level the pistol/ rifle at sb die Pistole/das Gewehr auf jdn richten;

to \level accusations/ charges/ criticism against [or at] sb ( fig) jdn anschuldigen/beschuldigen/kritisieren

English-German students dictionary > level
6 nivel

m.

1 level, height (altura).

al nivel de level with

al nivel del mar at sea level

la capital está a 250 metros sobre el nivel del mar the capital is 250 meters above sea level

2 level, standard (grado).

no tiene un buen nivel de inglés his level of English is poor

una reunión al más alto nivel a meeting at the highest level, a top-level meeting

al mismo nivel (que) on a level o par (with)

a nivel europeo at a European level

una campaña realizada a nivel mundial a worldwide campaign

nivel mental level of intelligence

nivel de vida standard of living

3 spirit level (instrument).

4 carpenter's level, level.

5 floor, storey, decker.

De dos niveles Used as a suffix -decker: Double-decker

* * *

nivel

► nombre masculino

1 (altura) level, height

■ el nivel de las aguas de un río the water level of a river

■ el sofa está al nivel de la ventana the sofa is level with the window

2 (categoría) level, standard, degree

■ no están al mismo nivel intelectual they are not at the same intellectual level

■ mis alumnos tienen muy buen nivel de inglés my students' English is very good

3 (instrumento) level

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

a nivel de as for

■ a nivel de gastos as far as expenses are concerned, regarding expenses

al más alto nivel at the highest level

nivel de producción production level

nivel de vida standard of living

nivel del mar sea level

* * *

noun m.

1) level

2) standard

3) grade

* * *

SM

1) (=altura) level, height

a 900m sobre el nivel del mar — at 900m above sea level

la nieve alcanzó un nivel de 1,5m — the snow reached a depth of 1.5m

a nivel — [gen] level, flush; (=horizontal) horizontal

al nivel de — on a level with, at the same height as, on the same level as

paso a nivel — level crossing, grade crossing (EEUU)

nivel de(l) aceite — (Aut etc) oil level

nivel de crucero — cruising altitude

nivel del agua — water level

nivel del mar — sea level

nivel freático — water table

2) [escolar, cultural] level, standard

el nivel cultural del país — the cultural standard of the country

alto nivel de empleo — high level of employment

conferencia al más alto nivel, conferencia de alto nivel — high-level conference, top-level conference

de primer nivel — top-level

a nivel internacional — at an international level

estar al nivel de — to be equal to, be on a level with

estar al nivel de las circunstancias — to rise to the occasion

no está al nivel de los demás — he is not up to the standard of the others

- dar el nivel

nivel de vida — standard of living

niveles de audiencia — ratings, audience rating sing ; (TV) viewing figures

3) (=instrumento) (tb: nivel de aire, nivel de burbuja) spirit level

4)

a nivel de — (=en cuanto a) as for, as regards; (=como) as; (=a tono con) in keeping with

a nivel de ministro es un desastre — as a minister he's a disaster

a nivel de viajes — so far as travel is concerned, regarding travel

* * *

masculino

a) ( altura) level

sobre el nivel del mar — above sea level

b) (en escala, jerarquía) level

conversaciones de alto nivel — high-level talks

negociaciones al más alto nivel — top-level negotiations

un funcionario de bajo nivel — a low-ranking civil servant

no está al nivel de los demás — he's not up to the same standard as the others

estar al nivel de las circunstancias — to rise to the occasion

- nivel de vida

* * *

= degree, extent, index [indices/indexes, -pl.], level, range, scale, threshold, rank, gradation, grade, plateau [plateaux, -pl.], stratum [strata, -pl.], tier, rung.

Ex. This degree of standardisation is not the pattern outside of this specific area of application.

Ex. The extent of searchable elements will vary from one data base to another.

Ex. As job anxiety scores increased, job satisfaction indices decreased.

Ex. In particular series entries are useful for series where the series title indicates a particular subject scope, style of approach, level or audience.

Ex. Overall, the library media specialists experienced stress in the mild to moderate range.

Ex. Various scales of relevance ratings may be established.

Ex. But documents with the following terms assigned would be rejected on the grounds that their combined weights did not exceed the pre-selected threshold.

Ex. However, Cutter suggested that we should ignore on economic grounds both upward links (from narrower to broader subjects) and collateral (sideways) links from one term to another of equal rank.

Ex. Until the mid nineteen hundreds, this community presented an almost feudal pattern of wealthy merchants and factory hands, with several gradations between these extremes.

Ex. The project is concerned with the investigation of conditions of appointment for women librarians as well as the grades and salary scales assigned to library tasks.

Ex. With the advent of both library on-line public access catalogue and end-user searching of on-line and CD-ROM data bases, the need for improved instruction in library use approaches a new plateau.

Ex. However, amongst this stratum of the population, library users demonstrated greater residential stability.

Ex. The author proposes a four tier planning framework for information technology, information systems and information management.

Ex. In all types of libraries, programmes have been started, usually by keen librarians from the lower rungs of the profession.

----

* a bajo nivel = low-level.

* a diferentes niveles = multi-tiered [multitiered], multi-tier [multitier].

* a dos niveles = two-tier.

* alcanzar niveles mínimos = reach + a low ebb.

* alfabetización a nivel mundial = world literacy.

* al mismo nivel de = flush with.

* al mismo nivel que = on a par with, in the same league as.

* alto nivel = high standard.

* a muchos niveles = many-levelled [many-leveled, -USA].

* a nivel de barrio = neighbourhood-based.

* a nivel de calle = on the ground level.

* a nivel de la calle = at ground level.

* a nivel del suelo = at ground level.

* a nivel estatal = statewide [state-wide].

* a nivel federal = federally, federally.

* a nivel individual = privately.

* a nivel local = locally, domestically.

* a nivel multicultural = multi-culturally [multiculturally].

* a nivel mundial = worldwide [world-wide], globally.

* a nivel nacional = nationally, domestically, countrywide [country-wide].

* a nivel privado = privately.

* a nivel regional = regionally.

* a todos los niveles = at all levels.

* a tres niveles = three-tiered.

* a un alto nivel = high level [high-level].

* a un nivel básico = at a lay level.

* a un nivel por debajo del nacional = sub-national [subnational].

* a varios niveles = multilevel [multi-level], at varying levels, many-levelled [many-leveled, -USA].

* bajada de nivel = drawdown.

* bajar el nivel = lower + the bar.

* barrera de paso a nivel = level-crossing gate.

* clasificado por nivel de dificultad = graded.

* construido en dos niveles = split-level.

* con una nivel de especialización medio = semi-skilled.

* con un buen nivel = fluent.

* con un mayor nivel educativo = better educated [better-educated].

* con un menor nivel educativo = lesser-educated.

* con un nivel de estudios alto = well educated [well-educated].

* curva de nivel = contour line.

* dar un nivel de prioridad alto = put + Nombre + high on + Posesivo + list of priorities.

* de alto nivel = of a high order, high level [high-level], high-powered.

* de bajo nivel = lower-level, low-level.

* de diferentes niveles = multi-tiered [multitiered], multi-tier [multitier].

* de dos niveles = two-tier.

* de nivel cultural bajo = lowbrow [low-brow].

* de nivel cultural medio = middlebrow [middle-brow].

* de nivel intelectual bajo = lowbrow [low-brow].

* de nivel intelectual medio = middlebrow [middle-brow].

* de nivel medio = medium level [medium-level], middle-range, mid-level.

* de nivel superior = upper-level, top echelon, higher-level.

* de primer nivel = first-level.

* descenso de nivel = drawdown.

* descripción bibliográfica de primer nivel = first-level bibliographic description.

* de segundo nivel = second-level.

* de tercer nivel = third-level.

* de tres niveles = three-tiered.

* de varios niveles = multilevel [multi-level].

* en cuatro niveles = quadraplaner.

* en dos niveles = split-level.

* en el nivel básico = at grass roots level.

* en el nivel intermedio de = in the middle range of.

* en el nivel medio de = in the middle range of.

* en otro nivel = on a different plane.

* en su nivel más bajo = at its lowest ebb.

* en un nivel bajo = at a low ebb.

* estar al mismo nivel = be on a par.

* gestor de nivel medio = middle manager.

* gran nivel = high standard.

* nivel alto de dirección = higher management.

* nivel alto de gestión = higher management.

* nivel avanzado = advanced level.

* nivel básico = introductory level.

* nivel cultural = literacy.

* nivel de aceptación = adoption rate, acceptance rate.

* nivel de adopción = adoption rate.

* nivel de alfabetización = literacy, literacy rate.

* nivel de analfabetismo = illiteracy rate.

* nivel de atención = attention span.

* nivel de azúcar en la sangre = level of blood sugar.

* nivel de cobertura = depth of coverage.

* nivel de colesterol = cholesterol level.

* nivel de colesterol en la sangre = blood cholesterol level.

* nivel de confianza = confidence level.

* nivel de demanda = level of demand.

* nivel de desarrollo = stage of development, developmental level, development level, level of development.

* nivel de detalle = completeness, granularity, level of detail.

* nivel de dominio medio = working knowledge.

* nivel de estudios = educational background, level of education.

* nivel de ingresos = income level, earning capacity, earning power.

* nivel de la calle = road-level.

* nivel del agua = water level.

* nivel del alfabetización = literacy.

* nivel de lectura = reading ability.

* nivel de los usuarios = audience level.

* nivel del público = audience level.

* nivel del subconsciente, el = subconscious level, the.

* nivel de luminosidad = light level.

* nivel de pobreza = poverty level.

* nivel de presentación = level of presentation.

* nivel de ruido = noise level.

* nivel de saciedad = point of futility.

* nivel de satisfacción del usuario = user satisfaction.

* nivel de saturación = point of futility.

* nivel de solvencia = credit rating.

* nivel de subdivisión = granularity.

* nivel de utilización = degree of use.

* nivel de vida = standard of living, living standard.

* nivel económico = wealth.

* nivel educativo = educational level, education level, level of education.

* nivel escolar = grade level.

* niveles de detalle en la descripción = levels of detail in the description.

* nivel freático = groundwater table, water table.

* nivel inferior = micro level [micro-leve/microlevel].

* nivel intermedio = meso level, intermediate level.

* nivel introductorio = introductory level.

* nivel jerárquico falso = false link.

* nivel máximo = high-water mark.

* nivel máximo del agua = high-water mark.

* nivel medio = middle range.

* nivel medio de gestión = middle management.

* nivel mínimo = low-water mark.

* nivel mínimo del agua = low-water mark.

* nivel profesional = competence, professional level.

* nivel salarial = salary bracket.

* nivel socioeconómico = socioeconomic status.

* nivel superior = top level, top layer, macro level [macro-leve/macrolevel].

* ocupar un nivel de prioridad alto = be high on + list, rank + high on the list of priorities.

* pasar al siguiente nivel = move it up + a gear, take it up + a gear, notch it up + a gear, take it up + a notch, crank it up + a notch, crank it up + a gear, move it up + a notch.

* paso a nivel = level-crossing.

* persona con nivel cultural medio = middlebrow [middle-brow].

* persona de nivel cultural bajo = lowbrow [low-brow].

* persona de nivel intelectual bajo = lowbrow [low-brow].

* poner al mismo nivel que = bring + Nombre + to a par with.

* por niveles = multilayered [multi-layered/multi layered], multilayer, layered, tiered.

* preparación contra emergencias a nivel nacional = domestic preparedness.

* rebajarse al nivel de Alguien = get down to + Posesivo + level.

* ser de alto nivel = be at a high level.

* sin ningún nivel de especialización = unskilled.

* situado a nivel de la calle = ground-floor.

* subir de nivel = move it up + a gear, take it up + a gear, notch it up + a gear, take it up + a notch, crank it up + a notch, crank it up + a gear, move it up + a notch.

* subir el nivel = raise + standard, raise + the bar.

* teoría de niveles integrados = theory of integrative levels.

* último nivel, el = bottom rung, the.

* * *

masculino

a) ( altura) level

sobre el nivel del mar — above sea level

b) (en escala, jerarquía) level

conversaciones de alto nivel — high-level talks

negociaciones al más alto nivel — top-level negotiations

un funcionario de bajo nivel — a low-ranking civil servant

no está al nivel de los demás — he's not up to the same standard as the others

estar al nivel de las circunstancias — to rise to the occasion

- nivel de vida

* * *

= degree, extent, index [indices/indexes, -pl.], level, range, scale, threshold, rank, gradation, grade, plateau [plateaux, -pl.], stratum [strata, -pl.], tier, rung.

Ex: This degree of standardisation is not the pattern outside of this specific area of application.

Ex: The extent of searchable elements will vary from one data base to another.

Ex: As job anxiety scores increased, job satisfaction indices decreased.

Ex: In particular series entries are useful for series where the series title indicates a particular subject scope, style of approach, level or audience.

Ex: Overall, the library media specialists experienced stress in the mild to moderate range.

Ex: Various scales of relevance ratings may be established.

Ex: But documents with the following terms assigned would be rejected on the grounds that their combined weights did not exceed the pre-selected threshold.

Ex: However, Cutter suggested that we should ignore on economic grounds both upward links (from narrower to broader subjects) and collateral (sideways) links from one term to another of equal rank.

Ex: Until the mid nineteen hundreds, this community presented an almost feudal pattern of wealthy merchants and factory hands, with several gradations between these extremes.

Ex: The project is concerned with the investigation of conditions of appointment for women librarians as well as the grades and salary scales assigned to library tasks.

Ex: With the advent of both library on-line public access catalogue and end-user searching of on-line and CD-ROM data bases, the need for improved instruction in library use approaches a new plateau.

Ex: However, amongst this stratum of the population, library users demonstrated greater residential stability.

Ex: The author proposes a four tier planning framework for information technology, information systems and information management.

Ex: In all types of libraries, programmes have been started, usually by keen librarians from the lower rungs of the profession.

* a bajo nivel = low-level.

* a diferentes niveles = multi-tiered [multitiered], multi-tier [multitier].

* a dos niveles = two-tier.

* alcanzar niveles mínimos = reach + a low ebb.

* alfabetización a nivel mundial = world literacy.

* al mismo nivel de = flush with.

* al mismo nivel que = on a par with, in the same league as.

* alto nivel = high standard.

* a muchos niveles = many-levelled [many-leveled, -USA].

* a nivel de barrio = neighbourhood-based.

* a nivel de calle = on the ground level.

* a nivel de la calle = at ground level.

* a nivel del suelo = at ground level.

* a nivel estatal = statewide [state-wide].

* a nivel federal = federally, federally.

* a nivel individual = privately.

* a nivel local = locally, domestically.

* a nivel multicultural = multi-culturally [multiculturally].

* a nivel mundial = worldwide [world-wide], globally.

* a nivel nacional = nationally, domestically, countrywide [country-wide].

* a nivel privado = privately.

* a nivel regional = regionally.

* a todos los niveles = at all levels.

* a tres niveles = three-tiered.

* a un alto nivel = high level [high-level].

* a un nivel básico = at a lay level.

* a un nivel por debajo del nacional = sub-national [subnational].

* a varios niveles = multilevel [multi-level], at varying levels, many-levelled [many-leveled, -USA].

* bajada de nivel = drawdown.

* bajar el nivel = lower + the bar.

* barrera de paso a nivel = level-crossing gate.

* clasificado por nivel de dificultad = graded.

* construido en dos niveles = split-level.

* con una nivel de especialización medio = semi-skilled.

* con un buen nivel = fluent.

* con un mayor nivel educativo = better educated [better-educated].

* con un menor nivel educativo = lesser-educated.

* con un nivel de estudios alto = well educated [well-educated].

* curva de nivel = contour line.

* dar un nivel de prioridad alto = put + Nombre + high on + Posesivo + list of priorities.

* de alto nivel = of a high order, high level [high-level], high-powered.

* de bajo nivel = lower-level, low-level.

* de diferentes niveles = multi-tiered [multitiered], multi-tier [multitier].

* de dos niveles = two-tier.

* de nivel cultural bajo = lowbrow [low-brow].

* de nivel cultural medio = middlebrow [middle-brow].

* de nivel intelectual bajo = lowbrow [low-brow].

* de nivel intelectual medio = middlebrow [middle-brow].

* de nivel medio = medium level [medium-level], middle-range, mid-level.

* de nivel superior = upper-level, top echelon, higher-level.

* de primer nivel = first-level.

* descenso de nivel = drawdown.

* descripción bibliográfica de primer nivel = first-level bibliographic description.

* de segundo nivel = second-level.

* de tercer nivel = third-level.

* de tres niveles = three-tiered.

* de varios niveles = multilevel [multi-level].

* en cuatro niveles = quadraplaner.

* en dos niveles = split-level.

* en el nivel básico = at grass roots level.

* en el nivel intermedio de = in the middle range of.

* en el nivel medio de = in the middle range of.

* en otro nivel = on a different plane.

* en su nivel más bajo = at its lowest ebb.

* en un nivel bajo = at a low ebb.

* estar al mismo nivel = be on a par.

* gestor de nivel medio = middle manager.

* gran nivel = high standard.

* nivel alto de dirección = higher management.

* nivel alto de gestión = higher management.

* nivel avanzado = advanced level.

* nivel básico = introductory level.

* nivel cultural = literacy.

* nivel de aceptación = adoption rate, acceptance rate.

* nivel de adopción = adoption rate.

* nivel de alfabetización = literacy, literacy rate.

* nivel de analfabetismo = illiteracy rate.

* nivel de atención = attention span.

* nivel de azúcar en la sangre = level of blood sugar.

* nivel de cobertura = depth of coverage.

* nivel de colesterol = cholesterol level.

* nivel de colesterol en la sangre = blood cholesterol level.

* nivel de confianza = confidence level.

* nivel de demanda = level of demand.

* nivel de desarrollo = stage of development, developmental level, development level, level of development.

* nivel de detalle = completeness, granularity, level of detail.

* nivel de dominio medio = working knowledge.

* nivel de estudios = educational background, level of education.

* nivel de ingresos = income level, earning capacity, earning power.

* nivel de la calle = road-level.

* nivel del agua = water level.

* nivel del alfabetización = literacy.

* nivel de lectura = reading ability.

* nivel de los usuarios = audience level.

* nivel del público = audience level.

* nivel del subconsciente, el = subconscious level, the.

* nivel de luminosidad = light level.

* nivel de pobreza = poverty level.

* nivel de presentación = level of presentation.

* nivel de ruido = noise level.

* nivel de saciedad = point of futility.

* nivel de satisfacción del usuario = user satisfaction.

* nivel de saturación = point of futility.

* nivel de solvencia = credit rating.

* nivel de subdivisión = granularity.

* nivel de utilización = degree of use.

* nivel de vida = standard of living, living standard.

* nivel económico = wealth.

* nivel educativo = educational level, education level, level of education.

* nivel escolar = grade level.

* niveles de detalle en la descripción = levels of detail in the description.

* nivel freático = groundwater table, water table.

* nivel inferior = micro level [micro-leve/microlevel].

* nivel intermedio = meso level, intermediate level.

* nivel introductorio = introductory level.

* nivel jerárquico falso = false link.

* nivel máximo = high-water mark.

* nivel máximo del agua = high-water mark.

* nivel medio = middle range.

* nivel medio de gestión = middle management.

* nivel mínimo = low-water mark.

* nivel mínimo del agua = low-water mark.

* nivel profesional = competence, professional level.

* nivel salarial = salary bracket.

* nivel socioeconómico = socioeconomic status.

* nivel superior = top level, top layer, macro level [macro-leve/macrolevel].

* ocupar un nivel de prioridad alto = be high on + list, rank + high on the list of priorities.

* pasar al siguiente nivel = move it up + a gear, take it up + a gear, notch it up + a gear, take it up + a notch, crank it up + a notch, crank it up + a gear, move it up + a notch.

* paso a nivel = level-crossing.

* persona con nivel cultural medio = middlebrow [middle-brow].

* persona de nivel cultural bajo = lowbrow [low-brow].

* persona de nivel intelectual bajo = lowbrow [low-brow].

* poner al mismo nivel que = bring + Nombre + to a par with.

* por niveles = multilayered [multi-layered/multi layered], multilayer, layered, tiered.

* preparación contra emergencias a nivel nacional = domestic preparedness.

* rebajarse al nivel de Alguien = get down to + Posesivo + level.

* ser de alto nivel = be at a high level.

* sin ningún nivel de especialización = unskilled.

* situado a nivel de la calle = ground-floor.

* subir de nivel = move it up + a gear, take it up + a gear, notch it up + a gear, take it up + a notch, crank it up + a notch, crank it up + a gear, move it up + a notch.

* subir el nivel = raise + standard, raise + the bar.

* teoría de niveles integrados = theory of integrative levels.

* último nivel, el = bottom rung, the.

* * *

nivel

masculine

A

1 (altura) level

está a 2.300 metros sobre el nivel del mar it is 2,300 meters above sea level

pon los cuadros al mismo nivel hang the pictures at the same height

2 (en una escala, jerarquía) level

conversaciones de alto nivel high-level talks

negociaciones al más alto nivel top-level negotiations

un funcionario de bajo nivel a low-ranking civil servant

a nivel de mandos medios at middle-management level

una solución a nivel internacional an international solution

la obra no llega a pasar del nivel de un melodrama the play never rises above melodrama

no está al nivel de los demás he's not up to the same standard as the others, he's not on a par with the others

no supo estar al nivel de las circunstancias he failed to rise to the occasion, he didn't live up to expectations

es incapaz de comprometerse tanto a nivel político como a nivel personal he's incapable of committing himself either politically or emotionally o on either a political or an emotional level

Compuestos:

● nivel de vida

standard of living

● nivel freático

water table

B ( Const) tb

nivel de burbuja or de aire spirit level

* * *

nivel sustantivo masculino
a) ( altura) level

b) (en escala, jerarquía) level;

◊ conversaciones de alto nivel high-level talks;

nivel de vida standard of living;
no está al nivel de los demás he's not up to the same standard as the others;
el nivel de las universidades mexicanas the standard of Mexican universities
nivel sustantivo masculino
1 (de las aguas, de un punto) level: estamos tres metros sobre el nivel del mar, we are at three metres above sea level
2 (cultural, social, económico) level, standard: su nivel de francés es peor que el tuyo, her level of French is lower than yours
3 (jerarquía) level
4 (utensilio) level
5 Ferroc paso a nivel, level crossing, US grade crossing
' nivel' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
alta
- alto
- altura
- baja
- bajo
- escalón
- indicador
- indicadora
- ministerial
- paso
- plana
- plano
- ras
- tren
- alcanzar
- azúcar
- chato
- competir
- creces
- crecida
- cultural
- descender
- descenso
- desnivelado
- elemental
- elevar
- equiparar
- hundimiento
- hundir
- intermedio
- menguar
- parejo
- rango
- sobre
- sobrepasar
- superior
English:
above
- academic
- catch up
- crossing
- down
- grade
- ground level
- high-level
- high-powered
- intermediate
- keep up
- level
- level crossing
- living standards
- maintain
- oil
- oil gauge
- par
- plane
- proficiency
- quality
- rank
- reach
- sea-level
- spirit level
- stand
- standard
- top
- top-level
- up to
- water level
- watermark
- A level
- basis
- bracket
- catch
- comprehensive
- contour
- county
- deck
- degree
- descend
- dumb
- ground
- high
- keep
- lapse
- living
- lowest common denominator
- low

* * *

nivel nm

1. [altura] level, height;

al nivel de level with;

al nivel del mar at sea level;

la capital está a 250 metros sobre el nivel del mar the capital is 250 metres above sea level

2. [piso, capa] level

Comp
Geol nivel freático groundwater level o table
3. [grado] level, standard;

a nivel europeo at a European level;

son los líderes a nivel mundial they are the world leaders;

una campaña realizada a nivel mundial a worldwide campaign;

un problema que hay que abordar a nivel mundial a problem that has to be tackled internationally o globally;

tiene un buen nivel de inglés she speaks good English;

en esa universidad tienen un nivel altísimo the standard at that university is very high;

una reunión al más alto nivel a meeting at the highest level, a top-level meeting;

al mismo nivel (que) on a level o par (with)

Comp
Informát nivel de acceso access level;
nivel de colesterol cholesterol level;
Informát niveles de gris grey(scale) levels;
nivel mental level of intelligence;

nivel de vida standard of living

4. [instrumento]
nivel (de burbuja) spirit level

5.
a nivel de [considerado incorrecto] as regards, as for;

a nivel de salarios as regards o as for salaries;

a nivel personal estoy contento on a personal level I'm happy

* * *

nivel

m

1 level;

a nivel mundial/nacional at o on a global/national level;

un incremento del 4% a nivel nacional a 4% increase nationwide

2 ( altura) height

* * *

nivel nm

1) : level, height

nivel del mar: sea level

2) : level, standard

nivel de vida: standard of living

* * *

nivel n

1. (en general) level

ha subido el nivel del agua the level of the water has risen

2. (calidad) standard

nivel de vida standard of living

Spanish-English dictionary > nivel
7 уровень

автоматическое управление уровнем
automatic level control
безопасный уровень
safe level
боковой фактический уровень шума
actual sideline noise level
величина уровня шума
noise level value
высота над уровнем моря
altitude above sea level
выходной уровень
output level
годность по уровню шума
noiseworthiness
давление над уровнем моря
mean sea level pressure
доводить до уровня годности к полетам
render airworthy
допустимый уровень безопасности
margin of safety
допустимый уровень шума
permissible noise level
заданный уровень безопасности полетов
target level of safety
замер уровня бокового шума
sideline measurement
запрет полетов из-за превышения допустимого уровня шума
noise curfew
излучение шума определенного уровня
noise level radiation
измерение фактического уровня шума
actual noise level measurement
исходный акустический уровень
acoustic reference level
исходный уровень тарифа
reference fare level
карта замера уровня звука
sound level history
комплексный показатель уровня шума
composite noise rating
контрольное окно уровня масла
oil level hole
контроль уровня шума
noise control
контур равного уровня шума
equal noise contour
контур уровня шума
noise dose contour
контур уровня шума в районе аэропорта
airport noise contour
кривая снижения уровня шума
noise level attenuation curve
линия уровня глаз
eye level path
максимально допустимый уровень шума
maximum permissible noise level
маршрут с минимальным уровнем шума
minimum noise route
модификация со сниженным уровнем шума
noise reduction modification
над уровнем земной поверхности
above ground level
над уровнем моря
above mean sea level
наклон кривой уровня
slope of level
(шумов) на уровне земли
at the ground level
нормативный уровень шума
standard noise level
оценка уровня шума
noise evaluation
пиковый уровень воспринимаемого шума
peak perceived noise level
плотность воздуха на уровне моря
sea level atmospheric density
предохранительный щиток уровня
safety level
предпочтительная по уровню шума ВПП
noise preferential runway
предпочтительный по уровню шума маршрут
noise preferential route
проверка уровня квалификации
competency check
проверка уровня подготовки
qualification trial
проверка уровня профессиональной подготовки
proficiency check
расчетный уровень шума
design noise level
сертификационный уровень шума
certificated noise level
сигнализатор уровня
level switch
(напр. топлива) среднесуточный уровень шума
day-night sound level
средний уровень моря
mean sea level
стандартный отраслевой уровень тарифов
standard industry fare level
стандартный уровень зарубежных тарифов
standard foreign fare level
суммарный уровень звукового давления
overall sound pressure level
температура на уровне моря
sea-level temperature
трубка уровня
sight gage
указатель уровня
level gage
указатель уровня в баке
tank level indicator
уменьшать уровень шума
reduce noise level
уровень аварийности
1. fatality rate
2. accident rate уровень авиационной подготовки
aeronautical proficiency
уровень безопасности
1. safety rate
2. level of safety 3. factor of safety уровень безопасности полетов воздушного судна
aircraft safety factor
уровень ВПП
runway level
уровень девиации
deviation factor
уровень доходов
revenue yield
уровень записи
recording level
уровень звукового воздействия
sound exposure level
уровень звукового давления
1. noise pressure level
2. sound pressure level уровень земной поверхности
ground level
уровень квалификации
1. skill level
2. degree of skill уровень квалификации пилота
pilot ability level
уровень летной годности
level of airworthiness
уровень летной подготовки
pilot experience level
уровень международной стандартной атмосферы
international standard atmosphere level
уровень моря
sea level
уровень непрерывно воспринимаемого шума
continuous perceived noise level
уровень окружающего шума
ambient noise level
уровень освещенности
illumination level
уровень полетного шума
flyover noise level
уровень положения глаз над антенной
eye-to-aerial height
уровень положения глаз над колесами шасси
eye-to-wheel height
уровень положения глаз над порогом ВПП
eye height over the threshold
уровень помех речевой связи
level of speech interference
уровень превышения порога ВПП
threshold level
уровень расхода топлива
fuel consumption rate
уровень регулярности
regularity rate
уровень тарифов
fare level
уровень технического обслуживания
maintenance competency
уровень фона
background level
уровень шума
1. noise floor
2. noise level уровень шума в населенном пункте
community noise level
уровень шума при заходе на посадку
approach noise level
уровень шумового фона в кабине экипажа
flight deck aural environment
уровень шумового фона в районе аэропорта
acoustic airport environment
уровень электролита в аккумуляторе
battery electrolyte level
устройство для снижения уровня шума
noise abatement device
характеристики уровня безопасности
safe features
штраф за превышение установленного уровня шума
noise charge

Русско-английский авиационный словарь > уровень
8 level

1.
['levl]noun

1) Höhe, die; (storey) Etage, die; (fig.): (steady state) Niveau, das; (fig.): (basis) Ebene, die

the water rose to the level of the doorstep — das Wasser stieg bis zur Türschwelle

be on a level [with somebody/something] — sich auf gleicher od. einer Höhe [mit jemandem/etwas] befinden; (fig.) auf dem gleichen Niveau sein [wie jmd./etwas]

on the level — (fig. coll.) ehrlich

find one's level — (fig.) seinen Platz finden

2) (height)

at waist/rooftop etc. level — in Taillen-/Dachhöhe usw.

3) (relative amount)

sugar/alcohol level — [Blut]zucker-/Alkoholspiegel, der

noise level — Geräuschpegel, der

4) (social, moral, or intellectual plane) Niveau, das; (degree of achievement etc.) Grad, der (of an + Dat.)

talks at the highest level [of government] — Gespräche auf höchster [Regierungs]ebene

5) (of computer game) Level, der

6) (instrument to test horizontal) Wasserwaage, die
2. adjective
1) waagerecht; flach [Land]; eben [Boden, Land]

a level spoonful of flour — ein gestrichener Löffel Mehl

the picture is not level — das Bild hängt nicht gerade

2) (on a level)

be level [with something/somebody] — auf gleicher Höhe [mit etwas/jemandem] sein; (fig.) [mit etwas/jemandem] gleichauf liegen

the two pictures are not level — die beiden Bilder hängen nicht gleich hoch

draw/keep level with a rival — mit einem Gegner gleichziehen/auf gleicher Höhe bleiben

3) (fig.): (steady, even) ausgeglichen [Leben, Temperament]; ausgewogen [Stil]

keep a level head — einen kühlen Kopf bewahren

4)

do one's level best — (coll.) sein Möglichstes tun
3. transitive verb,
(Brit.) - ll-

1) (make

level 2 a —) ebnen

2) (aim) richten [Blick, Gewehr, Rakete] (at, against auf + Akk.); (fig.) richten [Kritik usw.] (at, against gegen); erheben [Anklage, Vorwurf] (at, against gegen)

3) (raze) dem Erdboden gleichmachen [Stadt, Gebäude]

Phrasal Verbs:

- academic.ru/42629/level_off">level off

- level out

* * *
['levl] 1. noun
1) (height, position, strength, rank etc: The level of the river rose; a high level of intelligence.) das Niveau

2) (a horizontal division or floor: the third level of the multi-storey car park.) das Stockwerk

3) (a kind of instrument for showing whether a surface is level: a spirit level.) die Wasserwaage

4) (a flat, smooth surface or piece of land: It was difficult running uphill but he could run fast on the level.) ebene Fläche
2. adjective
1) (flat, even, smooth or horizontal: a level surface; a level spoonful (= an amount which just fills the spoon to the top of the sides).) eben

2) (of the same height, standard etc: The top of the kitchen sink is level with the window-sill; The scores of the two teams are level.) gleich

3) (steady, even and not rising or falling much: a calm, level voice.) gleichmäßig
3. verb
1) (to make flat, smooth or horizontal: He levelled the soil.) ebnen

2) (to make equal: His goal levelled the scores of the two teams.) gleichmachen

3) ((usually with at) to aim (a gun etc): He levelled his pistol at the target.) richten

4) (to pull down: The bulldozer levelled the block of flats.) dem Erdboden gleichmachen

•

- levelness
- level crossing
- level-headed
- do one's level best
- level off
- level out
- on a level with
- on the level
* * *

lev·el

[ˈlev^əl]

I. adj

1. (horizontal) horizontal, waag(e)recht

the picture isn't \level das Bild hängt nicht gerade

2. (flat) eben

\level ground ebenes Gelände

3. pred (at an equal height)

▪ to be \level [with sth] auf gleicher Höhe [mit etw dat sein]

the amounts in both glasses were \level [with each other] beide Gläser waren gleich voll

the lamps are not \level [with each other] die Lampen hängen nicht gleich hoch [o nicht auf gleicher Höhe

4. (abreast)

to keep \level with sth mit etw dat mithalten

last year production could not keep \level with demand im letzten Jahr konnte die Produktion nicht die Nachfrage decken

to keep sth \level with sth etw auf dem gleichen Niveau wie etw dat halten

the unions are fighting to keep wages \level with inflation die Gewerkschaften kämpfen um die Angleichung der Löhne und Gehälter an die Inflationsrate

5. pred esp BRIT, AUS (in a race) gleichauf; (equal in points) punktegleich; (equal in standard) gleich gut

the scores were \level at half time zur Halbzeit stand es unentschieden

the two students are about \level in ability die beiden Studenten sind etwa gleich gut

to draw \level with sb/sth jdn/etw einholen

6. attr (to the edge) gestrichen

a \level cupful of flour eine Tasse [voll] Mehl

a \level spoonful of sugar ein gestrichener Löffel Zucker

7. (calm) voice ruhig; look fest

to give sb a \level look jdn mit festem Blick ansehen

in a \level tone ohne die Stimme zu heben

to keep a \level head einen kühlen [o klaren] Kopf bewahren

in a \level voice mit ruhiger Stimme

8.

▶ to do one's \level best sein Möglichstes [o alles Menschenmögliche] tun

▶ to start on a \level playing field gleiche [Start]bedingungen [o Voraussetzungen] haben

II. n

1. (quantity) Niveau nt; (height) Höhe f

at eye \level in Augenhöhe

oil \level AUTO Ölstand m

above/below sea \level über/unter dem Meeresspiegel

water \level Pegelstand m, Wasserstand m

to be on a \level [with sb/sth] BRIT, AUS [mit jdm/etw] auf gleicher Höhe sein

2. (extent) Ausmaß nt

inflation is going to rise 2% from its present \level die Inflationsrate wird [gegenüber dem derzeitigen Stand] um 2 % steigen

\level of alcohol abuse Ausmaß nt des Alkoholmissbrauchs

low-/high-\level radiation niedrige/hohe Strahlung

sugar \level in the blood Blutzuckerspiegel m

\level of customer satisfaction Zufriedenheitswert m

\level of motivation Motivationsgrad m

\level of productivity Leistungsniveau nt

\level of taxation Steuerniveau nt

3. (storey) Stockwerk nt

ground \level Erdgeschoss nt, Parterre nt SCHWEIZ

at [or on] \level four im vierten Stock

4. no pl (rank) Ebene f

at government[al] \level auf Regierungsebene

at a higher/lower \level auf höherer/niedrigerer Ebene

at the local/national/regional \level auf kommunaler/nationaler/regionaler Ebene

5. (standard, stage, proficiency) Niveau nt

your explanation must be at a \level that the children can understand du musst es so erklären, dass die Kinder dich verstehen

\level of training Ausbildungsstand m

advanced/intermediate \level fortgeschrittenes/mittleres Niveau; SCH Ober-/Mittelstufe f

to reach a high \level ein hohes Niveau erreichen

to take sth to a higher \level etw verbessern [o auf ein höheres Niveau bringen]

to be on a \level [with sb/sth] BRIT, AUS gleich gut sein [wie jd/etw]

to bring sth down to sb's \level etw auf jds Niveau bringen

6. (social, intellectual, moral) Niveau nt

intellectual \level geistiges Niveau

to sink to sb's \level sich akk auf jds Niveau hinabbegeben

I would never sink to the \level of taking bribes ich würde nie so tief sinken und mich bestechen lassen

7. (perspective, meaning) Ebene f

at a deeper \level auf einer tieferen Ebene

on a moral/practical/another \level aus moralischer/praktischer/anderer Sicht

on a personal \level auf persönlicher Ebene

on a serious \level ernsthaft

8. BRIT (flat land)

on the \level ebenerdig

9. esp AM (spirit level) Wasserwaage f

10. TELEC Pegel m

11.

▶ to find one's own \level seinen Platz in der Welt finden

▶ to be on the \level ( fam) ehrlich [o aufrichtig] sein

this offer is on the \level dies ist ein faires Angebot

III. vt

< BRIT - ll- or AM usu -l->

1.

▪ to \level sth (flatten) ground etw [ein]ebnen [o planieren]; wood etw [ab]schmirgeln; (raze) building, town etw dem Erdboden gleichmachen

to \level sth to the ground etw dem Erdboden gleichmachen

2. (equal)

to \level the match/score den Ausgleich erzielen

3. (direct)

to \level a pistol/rifle at sb eine Pistole/ein Gewehr auf jdn richten; ( fig)

to \level accusations/charges against [or at] sb Beschuldigungen/Anklage gegen jdn erheben

to \level criticism against [or at] sb an jdm Kritik üben

we don't understand the criticism \levelled at the government wir verstehen die Kritik an der Regierung nicht

* * *
['levl]
1. adj

1) (= flat) ground, surface, floor eben; spoonful gestrichen

try to keep the boat level — versuchen Sie, das Boot waagerecht zu halten

the glider maintained a level course — das Segelflugzeug behielt die gleiche Flughöhe bei

2) (= at the same height) auf gleicher Höhe (with mit); (= parallel) parallel (with zu)

the bedroom is level with the ground — das Schlafzimmer liegt ebenerdig or zu ebener Erde

3) (= equal) gleichauf; (fig) gleich gut

the two runners are absolutely or dead level — die beiden Läufer liegen or sind genau auf gleicher Höhe

Jones was almost level with the winner — Jones kam fast auf gleiche Höhe mit dem Sieger

the two teams are level in the league — die beiden Mannschaften haben den gleichen Tabellenstand

level race — Kopf-an-Kopf-Rennen nt

4) (= steady) tone of voice ruhig; (= well-balanced) ausgeglichen; judgement abgewogen, ausgewogen; head kühl

to have/keep a level head — einen kühlen Kopf haben/bewahren

5)

I'll do my level best (Brit) — ich werde mein Möglichstes tun

2. adv

level with — in Höhe (+gen)

it should lie level with... —

the pipe runs level with the ground (= parallel) — das Rohr verläuft zu ebener Erde das Rohr verläuft parallel zum Boden

they're running absolutely level — sie laufen auf genau gleicher Höhe

the value of the shares stayed level for some time — der Wert der Aktien blieb für einige Zeit gleich

to draw level with sb — jdn einholen, mit jdm gleichziehen; (in league etc)

the two runners drew level on the last lap — in der letzten Runde zogen die beiden Läufer gleich

3. n

1) (= instrument) Wasserwaage f

2) (= altitude) Höhe f

on a level (with) — auf gleicher Höhe (mit)

water always finds its own level — Wasser kehrt immer in die Waagerechte zurück

at eye level — in Augenhöhe

the trees were very tall, almost at roof level — die Bäume waren sehr hoch, sie reichten fast bis zum Dach

to be on a level with the roof — in Dachhöhe sein

3) (= flat place) ebene Fläche, ebenes Stück

4) (= storey) Etage f, Stockwerk nt

the house is on four levels — das Haus hat vier Etagen

5) (= position on scale) Ebene f; (social, intellectual etc) Niveau nt

they're on a different level — sie haben ein unterschiedliches Niveau

to descend or come down to that level — auf ein so tiefes Niveau absinken

he expects everyone to come down to his level — er erwartet von jedem, dass er sich auf sein Niveau herabbegibt

she tried to go beyond her natural level of ability — sie versuchte, ihre natürlichen Grenzen zu überschreiten

to be on a level with — auf gleichem Niveau sein wie

they are on a level as far as salaries are concerned — sie bekommen das gleiche Gehalt

he tried to raise the level of the conversation — er versuchte, der Unterhaltung etwas mehr Niveau zu geben

if profit stays at the same level — wenn sich der Gewinn auf dem gleichen Stand hält

the pound has been left to find its own level — der Pfundkurs wurde freigegeben, um seinen natürlichen Stand zu erreichen

the rising level of inflation —

he maintains his high level of excellence — er hält sein äußerst hohes Niveau

a high level of intelligence — ein hoher Intelligenzgrad

a high level of interest — sehr großes Interesse

a high level of support —

a high level of civilization the very high level of production — eine hohe Kulturstufe das hohe Produktionsniveau

the higher levels of academic research — die höheren Stufen der wissenschaftlichen Forschung

the talks were held at a very high level — die Gespräche fanden auf hoher Ebene statt

a low level of sales — ein sehr geringer Absatz

he reduces everything to the commercial level — er reduziert alles auf eine rein kommerzielle Basis

on an intellectual level —

on the moral level — aus moralischer Sicht

on a purely personal level — rein persönlich, auf rein persönlicher Ebene

6)

(= amount, degree) a high level of hydrogen — ein hoher Wasserstoffanteil

the level of alcohol in the blood — der Alkoholspiegel im Blut

level of consciousness — Bewusstseinsebene f

cholesterol level — Cholesterinspiegel m

the level of violence — das Ausmaß der Gewalttätigkeit

7)

I guess you're on the level — du bist wohl schon in Ordnung (inf)

is he on the level? — meint er es ehrlich?

to be on the level with sb — jdm gegenüber ehrlich or aufrichtig sein

4. vt

1) ground, site etc einebnen, planieren; building abreißen; town dem Erdboden gleichmachen

to level sth to the ground — etw dem Erdboden gleichmachen

2) blow versetzen, verpassen (inf) (at sb jdm); weapon richten (at auf +acc); accusation erheben (at gegen); remark richten (at gegen); criticism üben (at an +dat)

to level a charge against sb — Anklage gegen jdn erheben, jdn anklagen

3) (SPORT)

to level the match — den Ausgleich erzielen

to level the score — gleichziehen

5. vi (inf)

to level with sb — jdm keinen Quatsch or Scheiß erzählen (inf)

I'll level with you — ich werd ehrlich mit dir sein

* * *

level [ˈlevl]

A s

1. TECH Libelle f, Wasserwaage f

2. TECH, Landvermessung:

a) Nivellierinstrument n

b) Höhen-, Niveaumessung f

3. Ebene f ( auch GEOG), ebene Fläche

4. Horizontalebene f, Horizontale f, Waag(e)rechte f

5. Höhe f ( auch GEOG), (Wasser- etc) Spiegel m, (-)Stand m, (-)Pegel m:

level of sound Geräuschpegel, Tonstärke f;

be on a level with

a) auf gleicher Höhe sein mit,

b) genauso hoch sein wie ( → A 6);

on the level umg in Ordnung, ehrlich, anständig

6. fig (auch geistiges) Niveau, Level m, Stand m, Grad m, Stufe f:

level of employment Beschäftigungsstand;

high level of technical skill hohes technisches Niveau;

level of performance SPORT Leistungsstand, -niveau;

low production level niedriger Produktionsstand;

have fallen to the lowest level seinen niedrigsten Stand erreicht haben;

put o.s. on the level of others sich auf das Niveau anderer Leute begeben;

sink to the level of cut-throat practices auf das Niveau von Halsabschneidern absinken;

find one’s (own) level seinen Platz finden (an den man gehört);

be on a ( oder an equal) level with auf dem gleichen Niveau oder auf der gleichen Stufe stehen wie, jemandem ebenbürtig sein ( → A 5);

keep sth at its present level etwas auf seinem gegenwärtigen Stand halten

7. (politische etc) Ebene:

at government level auf Regierungsebene;

a conference on the highest level eine Konferenz auf höchster Ebene;

on a ministerial level auf Ministerebene

8. Bergbau:

a) Sohle f

b) Sohlenstrecke f

B adj (adv levelly)

1. eben (Straße etc):

one level teaspoonful of salt ein gestrichener Teelöffel Salz;

level playing field gleiche Chancen pl für alle, Chancengleichheit f

2. waag(e)recht, horizontal

3. gleich (auch fig):

level crossing Br schienengleicher (Bahn)Übergang;

it was level pegging between them SPORT etc Br umg sie lagen gleichauf;

it was a level position (besonders Fußball) es war gleiche Höhe;

be level on points SPORT etc punktgleich sein;

be level with

a) auf gleicher Höhe sein mit,

b) genauso hoch sein wie,

c) fig auf dem gleichen Niveau oder auf der gleichen Stufe stehen wie;

make level with the ground dem Erdboden gleichmachen;

draw level SPORT ausgleichen;

draw level with sb jemanden einholen

4. a) gleichmäßig:

level stress LING schwebende Betonung

b) ausgeglichen (Rennen etc)

5. do one’s level best sein Möglichstes tun

6. gleichbleibend (Temperatur etc)

7. vernünftig

8. ruhig:

have (keep) a level head einen kühlen Kopf haben (bewahren), sich nicht aus der Ruhe bringen lassen;

give sb a level look jemanden ruhig oder fest anschauen

C v/t prät und pperf -eled, besonders Br -elled

1. a) auch level off (ein)ebnen, planieren

b) auch level to ( oder with) the ground eine Stadt etc dem Erdboden gleichmachen

2. jemanden zu Boden schlagen

3. auch level off ( oder out) fig

a) gleichmachen, nivellieren:

level matters ( oder the score) SPORT ausgleichen, den Gleichstand herstellen oder erzielen

b) Unterschiede beseitigen, ausgleichen

4. a) eine Waffe richten, das Gewehr anlegen ( beide:

at auf akk):

level one’s rifle at sb auf jemanden anlegen

b) fig (at, against) Anschuldigungen erheben (gegen), Kritik üben (an dat):

his criticism was level(l)led against me seine Kritik richtete sich gegen mich

5. Landvermessung: nivellieren

D v/i

1. die Waffe richten, (das Gewehr) anlegen ( beide:

at auf akk)

2. level with umg offen reden mit, ehrlich sein zu

* * *
1.
['levl]noun

1) Höhe, die; (storey) Etage, die; (fig.): (steady state) Niveau, das; (fig.): (basis) Ebene, die

the water rose to the level of the doorstep — das Wasser stieg bis zur Türschwelle

be on a level [with somebody/something] — sich auf gleicher od. einer Höhe [mit jemandem/etwas] befinden; (fig.) auf dem gleichen Niveau sein [wie jmd./etwas]

on the level — (fig. coll.) ehrlich

find one's level — (fig.) seinen Platz finden

2) (height)

at waist/rooftop etc. level — in Taillen-/Dachhöhe usw.

3) (relative amount)

sugar/alcohol level — [Blut]zucker-/Alkoholspiegel, der

noise level — Geräuschpegel, der

4) (social, moral, or intellectual plane) Niveau, das; (degree of achievement etc.) Grad, der (of an + Dat.)

talks at the highest level [of government] — Gespräche auf höchster [Regierungs]ebene

5) (of computer game) Level, der

6) (instrument to test horizontal) Wasserwaage, die
2. adjective
1) waagerecht; flach [Land]; eben [Boden, Land]

a level spoonful of flour — ein gestrichener Löffel Mehl

the picture is not level — das Bild hängt nicht gerade

2) (on a level)

be level [with something/somebody] — auf gleicher Höhe [mit etwas/jemandem] sein; (fig.) [mit etwas/jemandem] gleichauf liegen

the two pictures are not level — die beiden Bilder hängen nicht gleich hoch

draw/keep level with a rival — mit einem Gegner gleichziehen/auf gleicher Höhe bleiben

3) (fig.): (steady, even) ausgeglichen [Leben, Temperament]; ausgewogen [Stil]

keep a level head — einen kühlen Kopf bewahren

4)

do one's level best — (coll.) sein Möglichstes tun
3. transitive verb,
(Brit.) - ll-

1) (make

level 2 a —) ebnen

2) (aim) richten [Blick, Gewehr, Rakete] (at, against auf + Akk.); (fig.) richten [Kritik usw.] (at, against gegen); erheben [Anklage, Vorwurf] (at, against gegen)

3) (raze) dem Erdboden gleichmachen [Stadt, Gebäude]

Phrasal Verbs:

- level off

- level out

* * *

adj.

ausgeglichen (Sport) adj.

eben adj.

gleichmäßig adj.

waagerecht adj. n.

Ebene -n f.

Höhe -n f.

Level -- n.

Niveau -s n.

Pegel -- (Wasser-) m.

Pegel -- n.

Pegelstand m.

Schwellwert m.

Stand ¨-e m.

Stufe -n f. v.

Unterschiede beseitigen ausdr.

ausgleichen v.

ebnen v.

einebnen v.

gleichmachen v.

nivellieren v.

planieren v.

English-german dictionary > level
9 подготовленность

1) General subject: efficiency, equipment for, fitness to do ( for doing, smth.) (к чему-л.), preparedness, qualification, readiness

2) Military: competence, degree of training, proficiency

3) Advertising: fitness, practical efficiency

4) Makarov: fitness for doing (smth.) (к чему-л.), fitness to do (smth.) (к чему-л.)

Универсальный русско-английский словарь > подготовленность
10 характеристика

1) General subject: attribute, characteristic, characteristics, characterization, chit, datum, feature, portrait (в словах), portraiture, qualification, record, specification, spectrum, testimonial, character, character reference (личности), rating, letter of recommendation, distinctive characteristic (в значении "отличительная черта" - e.g. Одной из ключевых характеристик Арктического региона является его высокий конфликтный потенциал)

2) Military: evaluation, label (цели), (служебная) performance record, personal record

3) Engineering: behavior, curve, description, diagram, parameter, pattern, property, quality, sensitometric curve, signature (объекта), characteristic line (в виде кривой)

4) Agriculture: aspects

5) Construction: characteristic curve, force deflection behavior

6) Mathematics: char (characteristic), characteristic (логарифма и т.п.), characteristic property, characteristical (логарифма и т.п.), degree, dimension, index, performance

7) Railway term: diagram of performance

8) Law: character evidence, character rating, reference, testimonial as to character

9) Accounting: performance (работы машины)

10) Automobile industry: performance (двигателя)

11) Architecture: behaviour

12) Metallurgy: (графическая) characteristic curve, (рабочая) performance (агрегата)

13) Psychology: trait

14) Information technology: biased exponent, capability, perf (рабочая), performance (рабочая), record (диалога)

15) Literature: character sketch (героя), characterisation (сharacterization)

16) Oil: data, measure, signature (поля; импульса)

17) Special term: characteristic (процесса, прибора и т.п.), characteristical (процесса, прибора и т.п.), indicatrix

18) Cartography: characteristic (логарифма)

19) Metrology: graphic pattern

20) Coolers: (рабочая) performance (напр. агрегата)

21) Advertising: certificate of character, performance figure, testimonial as to character (человека)

22) Business: letter of reference, profile (Допустимо: профиль риска;не рекомендуется: профайл)

23) SAP. proficiency, spec.

24) Drilling: performance diagram

25) Programming: characterizing

26) Automation: characterizer, (техническая) feature, performance curve, response curve, (техническая) specification, state

27) Quality control: (рабочая) operating line, (рабочая) performance

28) Cables: behaviour (behavior), performance (показатель работы, поведение)

29) Makarov: ability, adjective, characteristic curve (напр. транзистора), chitty, map, merit, responce, response (отклик на входное воздействие), response (системы на внешнее воздействие), response function

30) Aerodynamics: Mach wave

31) Combustion gas turbines: performance (компрессора, турбины)

32) Electrical engineering: response

Универсальный русско-английский словарь > характеристика
11 measure

'meʒə
1. noun
1) (an instrument for finding the size, amount etc of something: a glass measure for liquids; a tape-measure.) medida

2) (a unit: The metre is a measure of length.) medida

3) (a system of measuring: dry/liquid/square measure.) medida

4) (a plan of action or something done: We must take (= use, or put into action) certain measures to stop the increase in crime.) medida

5) (a certain amount: a measure of sympathy.) grado, cantidad

6) ((in music) the musical notes contained between two bar lines.) compás, ritmo

2. verb
1) (to find the size, amount etc of (something): He measured the table.) medir

2) (to show the size, amount etc of: A thermometer measures temperature.) medir

3) ((with against, besides etc) to judge in comparison with: She measured her skill in cooking against her friend's.) evaluar

4) (to be a certain size: This table measures two metres by one metre.) medir

•

- measurement
- beyond measure
- for good measure
- full measure
- made to measure
- measure out
- measure up

measure¹ n medida

a liquid measure una medida para líquidos

measure² vb medir / tomar las medidas

the snake measures 3 metres la serpiente mide tres metros

the tailor measured me el sastre me tomó las medidas

El gerundio de measure se escribe measuring

measure

tr['meʒə^SMALLr/SMALL]

noun

1 (system) medida

■ liquid measure medida para líquidos

■ measure of weight medida de peso

2 (indicator) indicador nombre masculino

■ it's a measure of her popularity es un indicador de su popularidad

3 (ruler) regla

■ tape measure cinta métrica

4 (measured amount, unit) medida

5 (amount, degree, extent) grado, cantidad nombre femenino

■ some measure of happiness cierta felicidad

6 (method, step, remedy) medida, disposición nombre femenino

■ safety measures medidas de seguridad

7 SMALLAMERICAN ENGLISH/SMALL (bar) compás nombre masculino, ritmo

transitive verb

1 (area, object, etc) medir

2 (person) tomar las medidas de

3 figurative use (assess) evaluar; (consider carefully) sopesar, pensar bien

intransitive verb

1 (be) medir

■ it measures 3 feet by 6 feet mide 1 metro por 2 metros

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

beyond measure inconmensurable, inconmensurablemente

■ rich beyond measure inconmensurablemente rico

for good measure para que no falte

half measures medias tintas

in large measure en gran parte, en gran medida

in some measure hasta cierto punto, en cierta medida

to give somebody full measure dar la medida exacta a alguien

to give somebody short measure dar de menos a alguien

to have the measure of somebody tener calado,-a a alguien

to make something to measure hacer algo a (la) medida

to take measures tomar medidas, adoptar medidas

measure ['mɛʒər, 'meɪ-] v, - sured ; - suring : medir

he measured the table: midió la mesa

it measures 15 feet tall: mide 15 pies de altura

measure n

1) amount: medida f, cantidad f

in large measure: en gran medida

a full measure: una cantidad exacta

a measure of proficiency: una cierta competencia

for good measure: de ñapa, por añadidura

2) dimensions, size: medida f, tamaño m

3) ruler: regla f

tape measure: cinta métrica

4) measurement: medida f

cubic measure: medida de capacidad

5) measuring: medición f

6) measures npl

: medidas fpl

security measures: medidas de seguridad

measure

n.

• cantidad s.f.

• gestión s.f.

• grado s.m.

• ley s.f.

• medida s.f.

• medio s.m.

• proyecto de ley s.m.

• regla s.f.

• tasa s.f.

v.

• aforar v.

• graduar v.

• medir v.

• recorrer v.

• tallar v.

• tantear v.

'meʒər, 'meʒə(r)
I

noun

1)

a) u ( system) medida f

b) c ( unit) medida f, unidad f

c) c u ( amount) cantidad f

with a (certain) measure of success — con cierto éxito

in large o great o no small measure — (frml) en gran medida, en gran parte

for good measure: take two for good measure — lleva dos por si acaso or para que no vaya a faltar

d) c u ( size) (BrE) medida f

he had it made to measure — se lo mandó hacer a (la) medida

the true measure of the problem — la verdadera magnitud or envergadura del problema

to have the measure of somebody: fortunately I had his measure o the measure of him — por suerte yo ya lo tenía calado (fam)

2) c ( device) medida f

3) c ( step) medida f

to take measures to + inf — tomar medidas para + inf

4) (AmE Mus) compás m

II
1.

transitive verb

1) \<\<length/speed/waist\>\> medir*; \<\<weight\>\> pesar

to measure somebody for a suit — tomarle las medidas a alguien para un traje

2) ( assess) calcular, evaluar*

to measure something AGAINST something — comparar algo con algo

2.

vi medir*

what does it measure? — ¿cuánto mide?

Phrasal Verbs:

- measure off

- measure out

- measure up

['meʒǝ(r)]
1. N

1) (=system) medida f

liquid/dry measure — medida para líquidos/áridos

a suit made to measure — un traje hecho a (la) medida

beyond measure —

our knowledge has increased beyond measure — nuestros conocimientos han aumentado enormemente or de manera inconmensurable

he irritated her beyond measure — la irritaba hasta más no poder

- have the measure of sb

the government had failed to get the measure of the crisis — el gobierno no había apreciado la magnitud de la crisis
made-to-measure
2) (=measuring device) (=rule) metro m ; (=glass) probeta f graduada; tape 3.

3) (=indication) indicativo m

it is a measure of how serious the situation is — es un indicativo de lo grave de la situación

4) (=amount measured) cantidad f

I poured two equal measures into the glasses — eché dos cantidades iguales en los vasos

to give (sb) good or full measure — dar la medida exacta (a algn)

to give (sb) short measure — dar una medida escasa (a algn)

for good measure —

he gave me a few extra for good measure — me dio unos pocos más por añadidura

I repeated my question for good measure — repetí la pregunta por si acaso

5) (=step) medida f

to take measures against sb — tomar medidas contra algn

to take measures to do sth — tomar medidas para hacer algo

they took no measures to avoid the disaster — no tomaron ninguna medida para evitar el desastre

6) (=extent)

we had some measure of success — tuvimos cierto éxito

it gives a measure of protection — da cierta protección

in large measure — en gran parte or medida

this is due in no small measure to the problems we have had — esto se debe en gran parte or medida a los problemas que hemos tenido

in some measure — hasta cierto punto, en cierta medida

7) [of spirits] cantidad f ; (sold in pub) medida f

8) (Mus) (=beat) ritmo m ; (=bar) compás m

2. VT

1) [+ object, speed, length, width, height] medir; [+ person] (for height) medir; (for clothes) tomar las medidas a

to measure the height of sth — medir la altura de algo

I have to be measured for my costume — me tienen que tomar las medidas para el traje

how can you measure success? — ¿cómo puedes medir el éxito?

to measure one's length (on the floor/ground) — caerse todo lo largo que se es (al suelo)
word 1., 1)
2) (=compare)

to measure sth/sb against sth/sb — comparar algo/a algn con algo/algn

I don't like being measured against other people — no me gusta que se me compare con otra gente

the competition will be a chance for him to measure himself against the best — la competición será una ocasión para medirse con los mejores

3.

VI medir

what does it measure? — ¿cuánto mide?

the room measures four metres across — la habitación mide cuatro metros de ancho

- measure off

- measure out

- measure up

* * *
['meʒər, 'meʒə(r)]
I

noun

1)

a) u ( system) medida f

b) c ( unit) medida f, unidad f

c) c u ( amount) cantidad f

with a (certain) measure of success — con cierto éxito

in large o great o no small measure — (frml) en gran medida, en gran parte

for good measure: take two for good measure — lleva dos por si acaso or para que no vaya a faltar

d) c u ( size) (BrE) medida f

he had it made to measure — se lo mandó hacer a (la) medida

the true measure of the problem — la verdadera magnitud or envergadura del problema

to have the measure of somebody: fortunately I had his measure o the measure of him — por suerte yo ya lo tenía calado (fam)

2) c ( device) medida f

3) c ( step) medida f

to take measures to + inf — tomar medidas para + inf

4) (AmE Mus) compás m

II
1.

transitive verb

1) \<\<length/speed/waist\>\> medir*; \<\<weight\>\> pesar

to measure somebody for a suit — tomarle las medidas a alguien para un traje

2) ( assess) calcular, evaluar*

to measure something AGAINST something — comparar algo con algo

2.

vi medir*

what does it measure? — ¿cuánto mide?

Phrasal Verbs:

- measure off

- measure out

- measure up

English-spanish dictionary > measure
12 आचार्यः _ācāryḥ

आचार्यः [आ-चर्-ण्यत् P.III.1.1 Vār. Kāś.]

1 A teacher or preceptor (in general).

-2 A spiritual guide or preceptor, holy teacher (one who invests a boy with the sacred thread, instructs him in the Vedas &c.); उपनीय तु यः शिष्यम् वेदमध्यापयेद् द्विजः । सकल्पं सरहस्यं च तमाचार्यं प्रचक्षते Ms.2.14; cf. also आचिनोति च शास्त्रार्थं आचारे स्थापयत्यपि । स्वयमाचरते यस्तु स आचार्य इति स्मृतः ॥ read also वेदाध्यापनेन च आचार्यो भवति Ms.6.1.35; see अध्यापक also.

-3 One who propounds a particular doctrine.

-4 (When affixed to proper names) Learned, venerable (somewhat like the English Dr.).

-5 An adviser or preceptor at a sacrifice &c.

-6 An epithet of Droṇa; आचार्यमुपसंगम्य राजा वचनमब्रवीत् Bg.1.2.

-7 A degree or title of proficiency.

-र्या A female preceptor, a spiri- tual preceptress.

-Comp. -उपासनम् waiting upon or serving the spiritual preceptor; आचार्योपासनं शौचम् Bg.13.7.

-करणम् acting as a teacher; P.I.3.36.

-देवः one whose preceptor is his god.

-देशीय a. Somewhat inferior to Āchārya (a title applied by commentators to scholars or disputants whose state- ments contain only a part of the truth. The term is opposed to 'Āchārya' and 'Siddhāntin' Kaiyata and Nāgojibhatta on Pat.)

-भोगीन a. [आचार्यभोगाय हितम् ख] to be enjoyed by, fit for the use of, a preceptor; delighting the preceptor.

-मिश्र a. venerable, honour- able.

-सवः N. of an Ekāha sacrifice.

Sanskrit-English dictionary > आचार्यः _ācāryḥ
13 nivel

nivel sustantivo masculino
a) ( altura) level

b) (en escala, jerarquía) level;

◊ conversaciones de alto nivel high-level talks;
nivel de vida standard of living; no está al nivel de los demás he's not up to the same standard as the others; el nivel de las universidades mexicanas the standard of Mexican universities
nivel sustantivo masculino
1 (de las aguas, de un punto) level: estamos tres metros sobre el nivel del mar, we are at three metres above sea level
2 (cultural, social, económico) level, standard: su nivel de francés es peor que el tuyo, her level of French is lower than yours
3 (jerarquía) level
4 (utensilio) level
5 Ferroc paso a nivel, level crossing, US grade crossing ' nivel' also found in these entries: Spanish: alta - alto - altura - baja - bajo - escalón - indicador - indicadora - ministerial - paso - plana - plano - ras - tren - alcanzar - azúcar - chato - competir - creces - crecida - cultural - descender - descenso - desnivelado - elemental - elevar - equiparar - hundimiento - hundir - intermedio - menguar - parejo - rango - sobre - sobrepasar - superior English: above - academic - catch up - crossing - down - grade - ground level - high-level - high-powered - intermediate - keep up - level - level crossing - living standards - maintain - oil - oil gauge - par - plane - proficiency - quality - rank - reach - sea-level - spirit level - stand - standard - top - top-level - up to - water level - watermark - A level - basis - bracket - catch - comprehensive - contour - county - deck - degree - descend - dumb - ground - high - keep - lapse - living - lowest common denominator - low

English-spanish dictionary > nivel
14 विज्ञान

vi-jñā́na
n. (ifc. f. ā) the act of distinguishing orﾠ discerning, understanding, comprehending, recognizing, intelligence, knowledge AV. etc. etc.;

skill, proficiency, art Uttamac. ;
science, doctrine Suṡr. ;
worldly orﾠ profane knowledge (opp. to jñāna, « knowledge of the true nature of God») Mn. MBh. etc.;
the faculty of discernment orﾠ of right judgment MBh. R. etc.;
the organ of knowledge (= manas) BhP. ;
(ifc.) the understanding of (a particular meaning), regarding as Kāṡ. on Pāṇ. 2-3, 17; 66 etc.. ;
(with Buddhists) consciousness orﾠ thought-faculty (one of the 5 constituent elements orﾠ Skandhas, alsoﾠ considered as one of the 6 elements orﾠ Dhātus, andﾠ as one of the 12 links of the chain of causation)
Dharmas. 22; 42; 58 (cf. MWB. 102; 109);
- kanda m. N. of a man Cat. ;
- kāya m. N. of a Buddhist wk.;
- kṛitsna n. one of the 10 mystical exercises called Kṛitsnas Buddh. ;
- kevala mfn. (with Ṡaivas) an individual soul to which only mala adheres Sarvad. ;
- kaumudī f. N. of a female Buddhist Cat. ;
- ghaná m. pure knowledge, nothing but intelligence ṠBr. Sarvad. ;
- taraṉgiṇī f. N. of wk.;
- tā f. knowledge of (loc.) Cāṇ. ;
-tārâ̱valī f. N. of wk.;
- tailagarbha m. Alangium Decapetalum L. ;
- deṡana m. a Buddha L. ;
- naukā f. N. of sev. wks.;
- pati m. a lord of intelligence TUp. ;
N. of one who has attained to a partic. degree of emancipation Bādar. Sch. ;
- pāda m. N. of Vyāsa L. ;
- bhaṭṭāraka m. - bhārata m. - bhikshu m. N. of scholars Cat. ;
- bhairava, - vôddyota-saṉgraha m. N. of wks.;
- máya mf (ī)n. consisting of knowledge orﾠ intelligence, all knowledge, full of intellñintelligence ṠBr. Up. etc.;
- ya-kosha m. the sheath consñconsisting of intellñintelligence, the intelligent sheath (of the soul accord. toﾠ the Vedânta) orﾠ the sheath caused by the understanding being associated with the organs of perception MW. ;
- mātṛika m. « whose mother is knowledge», a Buddha L. ;
- yati m. = - bhikshu Cat. ;
- yogin m. = vijñānêṡvara Col.;
- latikā f. - lalita orﾠ - ta-tantra n. N. of wks.;
- vat mfn. endowed with intelligence Up. ChUp. Sch. Kathās. ;
- vāda m. the doctrine (of the Yogâcāras) that only intelligence has reality (not the objects exterior to us) Bādar. Sch. ;
- vādin mfn. one who affirms that only intelligence has reality;
m. a Yogâcāra Sarvad. Buddh. ;
- vinodinī-ṭīkā f. - vilāsa m. - ṡāstra n. - ṡikshā f. saṉjñā-prakaraṇa n. N. of wks.;
-nâ̱kala mfn. = - na-kevala above Sarvad. ;
-nâ̱cārya m. N. of a teacher Cat. ;
-nâ̱tman m. N. of an author ib. ;
-nâ̱ntyâ̱yatana n. (with Buddhists) N. of a world Buddh. ;
-nâ̱mṛita n. N. of Comm. ;
-nâ̱ṡrama m. = -nâ̱tman Cat. ;
-nâ̱stitva-mātra-vādin mfn. = - na-vādin Bādar. Sch. ;
-nâ̱hāra m. spiritual food as nourishment L. ;
- nêṡvara m. N. of an author Cat. (- tantra n. - vārttika, n. N. of wks.);
- nêṡvarīya n. a wk. of Vijñānêṡvara Cat. ;
-nai ͡ka-skandha-vāda m. = - na-vāda above Bādar. Sch.

Sanskrit-English dictionary > विज्ञान
15 examine

1. III
1) examine smth. examine a room (a picture, the specimens, one's hands, a construction, a sign over a door, etc.) осматривать /рассматривать/ комнату и т.д.; examine smb.'s papers (old documents, old records, etc.) изучать чьи-л. бумаги и т.д.; examine a question (a subject, a plan, a proposal, a statement, claims, etc.) рассматривать вопрос и т.д.; examine an account проверять счет; examine one's own conscience спрашивать свою совесть; прислушиваться к своей совести

2) examine smb., smth. examine a patient (a sick man, a wounded man, oneself, the wound, etc.) осматривать пациента /больного/ и т.д.; has the doctor examined you? вас уже осмотрел врач?, вы уже были у врача?; examine smb.'s heart послушать сердце у кого-л.

3) examine smb. examine the students (schoolboys, pupils, a candidate, etc.) экзаменовать /спрашивать, опрашивать/ студентов и т.д.

4) examine smb. examine a witness (the suspect, the prisoner, etc.) допрашивать /подвергать допросу/ свидетеля и т.д.
2. IV
1) examine smth. in some manner examine the picture critically (thoughtfully, deeply, etc.) критически и т.д. изучать картину; he examined the matter thoroughly он тщательно изучил это дело

2) examine smb., smth. in some manner examine the patient (his heart) thoroughly (meticulously, closely, etc.) тщательно и т.д. осматривать больного; examine a man expertly осмотреть человека со знанием деда

3) examine smb. in same manner examine the students regularly (thoroughly, periodically, every term, etc.) регулярно и т.д. экзаменовать студентов

4) examine smb. in some manner examine the prisoner coolly relentlessly, superficially, day and night, etc.) хладнокровно и т.д. допрашивать заключенного
3. XI
1) be examined when examined he denied everything на допросе он все отрицал; be examined in some manner the documents were thoroughly (closely, quickly, etc.) examined документы были тщательно и т.д. рассмотрены /изучены/

2) be examined in some manner the patients are regularly examined больные регулярно проходят осмотр

3) be examined in some manner students are periodically examined a) время от времени студентов спрашивают; б) студенты периодически сдают экзамены
4. XII
1) have smb., smth. examined have a patient (an invalid, a wounded man, an injury, a wound, etc.) examined осмотреть больного и т.д.; have one's eyes (one's teeth, etc.) examined проверить /подвергнуть осмотру/ глаза и т.д.

2) have smth. examined have smb.'s things (smb.'s luggage, smb.'s room, smb.'s papers. etc.) examined осмотреть /проверить/ чьи-л. вещи
5. XXI1
1) examine smb. in/on/ some subject examine the students in English (in grammar, in geography, on the problems of relativity, in their knowledge of the laws, etc.) экзаменовать /проверять/ студентов по английскому языку и т.д.; examine smb. for smth. examine smb. for a degree (for a rank, etc.) экзаменовать кого-л. для присвоения [ему] степени и т.д.; examine smb. for proficiency in smth. экзаменовать /проверять/ кого-л. для определения его квалификации

2) examine smth. with /through /smth. examine the paper with a magnifying glass (with the eye, etc.) рассматривать документ через увеличительное стекло и т.д.; examine smth. through the glasses разглядывать что-л. в бинокль; examine smth. on (in, over, etc.) smth. examine the picture on both sides осматривать картину с обеих сторон; examine a check in bright light изучать /рассматривать/ чек при ярком свете; examine smth. for smth. examine smb.'s luggage for contraband goods искать контрабанду в чьем-л. багаже; examine the sky for rain всматриваться в небо, чтобы определить, будет ли дождь; examine smth. at (in, during) some time we shall examine his papers in the morning (during the ceremony, etc.) мы рассмотрим его документы завтра и т.д.; you will examine the book at your leisure вы сможете изучать эту книгу на досуге: examine smth. by smth. examine smb.'s pockets by touch ощупать чьи-л. карманы; examine food by tasting проверять пищу на вкус, пробовать пищу

English-Russian dictionary of verb phrases > examine
16 program

программа; план; задача; составлять программу [план]; планировать; программировать, задавать программу (напр. ЭВМ)

counter-air 90 program — программа борьбы с авиацией противника в 90-е годы

morale, welfare and recreation program — программа мероприятий по бытовому обеспечению, организации отдыха и развлечений

rationalization, standardization and interoperability program — программа рационализации, стандартизации и интероперабельности (оборудования)

telecommunications and C2 program — программа создания систем руководства, управления и (дальней) связи

— absent-without-leave official apprehension program

— absent-without-leave official prevention program

— academic program

— advancement-in-training program

— aerospace systems security program

— affiliation program

— aircraft updating program

— armed forces health professions scholarships program

— arms program

— Army community service program

— Army extension course program

— army helicopter improvement program

— Army new thrusts program

— Army readiness and training evaluation program

— associate-degree program

— augmentation program

— cadet appointment program

— capital substitution for labor program

— career category program

— career program

— Central Region Communications Improvement program

— character guidance program

— civil damage assessment program

— civil/defense disposal program

— Claims Administrative Management program

— classification management program

— clothing exchange program

— colocating operating base program

— command crime prevention program

— command information program

— communications improvement program

— community life program

— community relations program

— community service program

— competitive marksmanship program

— compile a program

— comprehensive disarmament program

— compulsory immunization program

— computer software program

— concurrent development program

— consolidated intelligence program

— contingency planning facilities list program

— cooperative weapons acquisition program

— counterbattery program

— counterinsurgency program

— counterintelligence screening program

— countersuppression program

— crash program

— damage-limiting strategic defense program

— deception program

— defense development and production sharing program

— defense development exchange program

— defense language program

— Defense Meteorological Satellite program

— defense military intelligence program

— defense program

— Defense Reconnaissance Support program

— Defense Support program

— defer a program

— deficiency program

— delayed-entry enlistment program

— dependent medical care program

— distinguished military graduate program

— document updating program

— dual cycle rifle program

— early-out program

— education incentive program

— electromagnetic compatibility program

— emergency immunization program

— enlisted attrition reduction program

— enlisted college training program

— enlisted management program

— enlistment testing program

— entertainment program

— equal employment opportunity program

— excess defense articles program

— extender training program

— fallout shelter survey program

— far-term military program

— feasibility validation program

— Federal Legal Information Through Electronics program

— fire a program

— fires program

— Five-Year Defense program

— flexibility program

— Force development test and experimentation program

— Force modernization program

— foreign area specialist training program

— Foreign Exchange program

— foreign language proficiency program

— Foreign Military Sales Credit program

— Foreign Military Sales program

— full time manning program

— General Defense Intelligence program

— general educational development program

— guest speaker program

— gun program

— hardening program

— high-technical risk development program

— hold a program in abeyance

— homebasing/advanced assignment program

— honors program

— hospital program

— Human Reliability program

— immunoprophylaxis emergency program

— Improved Conventional Munitions program

— indefinite category active duty program

— indoctrination program

— Industrial Facilities Protection program

— integrated logistic support program

— International Military Education and Training program

— International Nuclear Fuel Cycle Evaluation program

— Inter-Service Data Exchange program

— Joint Air Attack Team Tactics program

— Joint Attack Weapon System program

— Joint Second Echelon Interdiction program

— Joint Services Small Arms program

— Joint Surveillance System program

— Labor Surplus Area Contracting program

— layaway program

— life extension program

— long-term defense program

— major new arms program

— majors program

— Master Care Group Health Insurance program

— master training program

— medical program

— medical remedial enlistment program

— mid-term defense program

— Military Adaptation of Commercial Items program

— military advisory program

— military aid program

— Military Assistance Grant Aid program

— military assistance program

— Military Assistance Sales program

— military construction program

— military development scientific and engineering program

— military nuclear program

— Military Sponsor program

— mobile forces program

— mobilization designation program

— mobilization operating program

— mobilization training program

— mobilization troop program

— modern volunteer army program

— modernization of logistics program

— morale building program

— Mosaic Sensor program

— movement monitoring program

— movement program

— mutual defense assistance program

— mutual security program

— mutual weapons development program

— National Military program

— NATO exercise program

— North Defense Modernization program

— nuclear strike-cruiser program

— nuclear weapon program

— nuclear weapon surety program

— nuclear weapon testing program

— off-duty and on-duty education program

— off-duty information program

— offensive air support program

— officer candidate program

— officer career program

— officer procurement program

— Officer Professional Development program

— Officers' Undergraduation program

— operating program

— operational readiness test program

— Operational Test and Evaluation program

— opposing forces training program

— organization effectiveness program

— orientation program

— orientation tour program

— Other Ranks Career Development program

— overseas interchange program

— particle beam weapon program

— personal environment program

— personnel demand reduction program

— predischarge education program

— pre-punched tape training program

— preventive psychiatry program

— priority strike program

— product improvement program

— program of targets

— race relations/equal opportunities program

— Racial Awareness program

— readiness program

— reduced weight program

— repair-for-return to-user program

— Reserve components affiliation program

— retiree-support program

— security assistance sales program

— security inspection program

— security training program

— self-paced instruction program

— service life extension program

— short-term defense program

— small unit exchange program

— Space Laser Experiment Definition program

— special career program

— special enrichment program

— strategic triangle program

— Tactical Communications Satellite program

— tactical cryptologic program

— tactical evaluation program

— tactical strike program

— tactical warfare program

— technology base program

— Theater Air Base Vulnerability program

— trainee discharge program

— training program

— Trident missile submarine program

— tri-service program

— troop program

— troop welfare program

— uniformed services savings deposit program

— upgrading program

— veterans education assistance program

— war emergency program

— wartime graves registration program

— wartime information security program

— weapon-related nuclear energy program

— weapons development program

— weapons readiness analysis program

— weather modification program

— zero defects program

English-Russian military dictionary > program
17 disqualification

1. n лишение права; дисквалификация

2. n негодность

disqualification for service, disqualification to hold an office — негодность к службе

3. n юр. неправоспособность

4. n недостаток, порок; препятствие

a degree is not a disqualification for business — образование не может служить препятствием для карьеры бизнесмена

Синонимический ряд:

incompetence (noun) awkwardness; inability; incapacity; incompetence; ineptitude; lack of proficiency; lack of qualification; unfitness

English-Russian base dictionary > disqualification
18 skill

1. n мастерство, искусность, искусство; сноровка; опыт

exceptional skill — исключительное мастерство

skill in carpentry — мастерство плотника

skill in diplomacy — искусство дипломата

to acquire skill — приобретать опыт; овладевать мастерством

fistic skill — искусство бокса

degree of skill — уровень мастерства

diagnostic skill — искусство диагностики

oratorical skill — ораторское искусство

artistic skill — художественное мастерство

2. n ловкость, умение

skill in debate — умение вести спор

skill in talk — умение поддержать разговор

skill in handling a boat — умение управлять лодкой

he brought out all his skill — он показал всё своё умение

he showed no great skill — он не проявил большой ловкости

3. n квалификация, профессия

he has industrial skill — он квалифицированный рабочий

professional skill — профессиональная квалификация

language skills — языковые навыки и умения

journalistic skill — профессия журналиста

pilot skill — летная квалификация

skill level — уровень квалификации

piloting skill — летная квалификация

machining skill — квалификация технолога

to advance in skill — повышать квалификацию

4. n ремесло

ancient skill — древнее ремесло

5. n талант, дар, способности

creative skill — творческий талант

Синонимический ряд:

1. ability (noun) ability; adeptness; capacity; command; competence; expertism; expertness; facility; faculty; knack; mastership; mastery; proficiency; talent

2. art (noun) adroitness; art; craft; cunning; dexterity; expertise; know-how

3. readiness (noun) address; deftness; dexterousness; prowess; readiness; sleight

4. trade (noun) calling; handicraft; handwork; job; metier; occupation; trade; vocation

Антонимический ряд:

clumsiness; inability; ineptitude

English-Russian base dictionary > skill
19 квалификация

квалификация пилота
pilot proficiency
курсы повышения квалификации
refresher courses
летная квалификация
1. piloting capacity
2. piloting skill обладает требуемой квалификацией
possessed required rating
повышение квалификации
1. refresher training
2. advanced training проверка уровня квалификации
competency check
сохранять квалификацию
maintain competency
уровень квалификации
1. degree of skill
2. skill level уровень квалификации пилота
pilot ability level
условия, по сложности превосходящие квалификацию пилота
conditions beyond the experience

Русско-английский авиационный словарь > квалификация

См. также в других словарях:

proficiency — noun ADJECTIVE ▪ great, high ▪ Not all students were developing high proficiency in Spanish. ▪ limited ▪ Many of them had only limited proficiency in English. ▪ … Collocations dictionary
degree — n. academic title 1) to award a degree to; to confer a degree on 2) to do (BE), earn, receive, take a degree 3) an academic; advanced, graduate, postgraduate (esp. BE); college degree 4) an earned; honorary degree 5) a bachelor s; doctoral,… … Combinatory dictionary
proficiency — pro|fi|cien|cy [ prə fıʃənsi ] noun uncount a high degree of ability or skill in something: proficiency in: proficiency in Arabic/reading … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English
proficiency — UK [prəˈfɪʃ(ə)nsɪ] / US [prəˈfɪʃənsɪ] noun [uncountable] a high degree of ability or skill in something proficiency in: proficiency in Arabic/reading … English dictionary
Managerial assessment of proficiency — The term managerial assessment of proficiency (MAP) describes a methodology for the assessment of managerial competence in human resource and training applications. MAP is designed for evaluation of a manager s proficiency in 12 prescribed… … Wikipedia
California High School Proficiency Exam — The California High School Proficiency Exam (CHSPE) is an early exit exam for high school students in California. Students who pass the CHSPE receive a Certificate of Proficiency from the State of California. Under California law, a CHSPE degree… … Wikipedia
General English Proficiency Test — The General English Proficiency Test (GEPT) [http://www.gept.org.tw/] is a test of English language proficiency that was commissioned by Taiwan s Ministry of Education in 1999. The GEPT was developed by the Language Training and Testing Center… … Wikipedia
Certificate for Students Achieving the Proficiency Level of Upper Secondary School Graduates — (高等学校卒業程度認定試験 Kōtōgakkō Sotsugyōteidoninteishiken) is an examination, taken by individuals who did not graduate upper secondary school(High school). This exam is provided by Lifelong Learning Promotion Division, Lifelong Learning Policy Bureau,… … Wikipedia
external degree — n. a college or university degree granted to a non resident student who has earned credits for work experience, non academic training, independent study, and the passing of proficiency examinations, but has spent little or no time in formal… … English World dictionary
Language immersion — is a method of teaching a second language (also called L2, or the target language). Unlike a more traditional language course, where the target language is simply the subject material, language immersion uses the target language as a teaching… … Wikipedia
Irish language — This article is about the modern Goidelic language. For the form of English as it is spoken in Ireland, see Hiberno English. For the cant based partly on English and partly on Irish, see Shelta. Irish Gaeilge Pronunciation [ˈɡeːlʲɟə] … Wikipedia

Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

Перевод: со всех языков на все языки

degree of proficiency

См. также в других словарях:

Поделиться ссылкой на выделенное

Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

Перевод: со всех языков на все языки

degree of proficiency

См. также в других словарях:

Поделиться ссылкой на выделенное

Прямая ссылка: